A200, History of American Capitalisms, Fall 2019

• What Is a University and Why Are You Enrolled in One?
• What Is a Public University and Why Are You Enrolled in One?
• What Is a Research University and Why Are You Enrolled in One?
• Why Study the Humanities?
• Why Study History?

• What Is NOT Capitalism?
• What Does a Capitalist Look Like?
• How Do You Study “the” Economy?
• Generation Z and the Rise of “Socialism” in America?
• The Strangeness of the Current Neoliberal Moment — The Worst Capitalism Ever?
• Are We in the Death Knell or the Afterlife of Capitalism?....

Documents:

Attitudes, and the definitions behind them:  Gallup Poll, “Views about Capitalism and Socialism by Age” (August 2018).

A future without a past? Orwellian erasing of the catastrophic damage done:  Business Roundtable, “Statement on the Purpose of a Corporation“ (August 2019).

Reading:

Mitchell, Timothy.  “Economists and the Economy in the Twentieth Century.”  In The Politics of Method in the Human Sciences: Positivism and its Epistemological Others.  George Steinmetz, ed.  Durham: Duke University Press, 2005.  Pp. 126-141.

Video:

Raworth, Kate.  “A Healthy Economy Should Be Designed to Thrive, Not Grow.”  TED Talk, May 2018.

Reading:

Folbre, Nancy.  “The Unproductive Housewife: Her Evolution in Nineteenth Century Economic Thought.”  Signs 16 (1991): 463-484.

Video:

O’Neil, Cathy.  “The Era of Blind Faith in Big Data Must End.”  TED Talk, August 2017.

Readings:

Hannah-Jones, Nikole.  “Our democracy’s founding ideals were false when they were written. Black Americans have fought to make them true.”  New York Times, August 14, 2019.

Desmond, Matthew.  “In order to understand the brutality of American capitalism, you have to start on the plantation.”  New York Times, August 14, 2019.

Video:

Rockman, Seth.  “What Is Historical Reasoning?”  Brown University, August 2014.

Documents and Images:

Buell, Abel.  A New and Correct Map of the United States of North America: Layd Down from the Latest Observations and Best Authorities Agreeable to the Peace of 1783.  New Haven: Abel Buell, 1784.

Benjamin, Asher.  The American Builder’s Companion, or, A New System of Architecture: Particularly Adapted to the Present Style of Building in the United States of America.  Boston: Etheridge and Bliss, 1806.

Downing, Andrew Jackson.  Cottage Residences; or, A Series of Designs for Rural Cottages and Cottage Villas, and their Gardens and Grounds. Adapted to North America.  New-York; London: Wiley and Putnam, 1842.

Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial, Lincoln City IN [1816-1830].

Wylie House Museum, Bloomington IN [1835].

The American Advertiser: Designed for the Cards and Advertisements of Mercantile and Manufacturing Establishments.  3rd ed.  New-York: Prall, Lewis, 1850.

Catalogue of W.M. McClure & Bro. Building Hardware and Tool Warehouse.  5th ed.  Philadelphia: 1854.

House Beautiful 1 (1896).

Reading:

Saunt, Claudio.  “Financing Dispossession: Stocks, Bonds, and the Deportation of Native Peoples in the Antebellum United States.”  Journal of American History 106 (2019): 315-337.

Documents:

Bethune, John.  A Map of that Part of Georgia Occupied by the Cherokee Indians, Taken from an Actual Survey Made During the Present Year 1831, in Pursuance of an Act of the General Assembly of the State: This Interesting Tract of Country Contains Four Millions Three Hundred & Sixty Six Thousand Five Hundred & Fifty Four Acres, Many Rich Gold Mines & Many Delightful Situations & Though in Some Parts Mountainous, Some of the Richest Land Belonging to the State.  Milledgeville GA: John Bethune, 1831.

U.S. Supreme Court, Johnson v. M’Intosh, 21 U.S. 543 (1823).

Lee, Robert.  “Accounting for Conquest: The Price of the Louisiana Purchase of Indian Country.”  Journal of American History 103 (2017): 921–942.

Timelines and Images:

• water supply, indoor plumbing, sewerage
• washing machines
• dishwashers, kitchen sponges
• toilets, toilet paper, facial tissues
• vacuum cleaners
• lawn mowers
• street sweepers
• flat-bottomed paper bags, plastic bags
• cellulose sponges

Reading:

Einhorn, Robin L.  “Slavery and the Politics of Taxation in the Early United States.”  Studies in American Political Development 14 (2000): 156-183.

Documents:

Map Showing the Distribution of the Slave Population of the Southern States of the United States. Compiled from the Census of 1860.  Washington DC: Henry S. Graham, 1861.

Timelines and Images:

• “Slavery and the Slave Trade at the Nation’s Capital” (1846)
• New Orleans, the cotton trade, and slave markets
• “Journey of a Slave from the Plantation to the Battlefield” (ca. 1863).

Documents:

“II. Tortures, by Iron Collars, Chains, Fetters, Handcuffs, &c.”  The Anti-Slavery Examkiner, January 1, 1838.

Timelines and Images:

• “second slavery”
• the domestic slave trade and family separations
• whiteness, masculinity, and sadism
• financialization of slavery
• resistance and flight

Document:

Hammond, James Henry.  “Speech of Hon. James H. Hammond, of South Carolina, On the Admission of Kansas, Under the Lecompton Constitution: Delivered in the Senate of the United States, March 4, 1858.”  1858.

Reading:

Beckert, Sven.  Empire of Cotton: A Global History.  New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2014.  Ch. 5 (“Slavery Takes Command”).

Documents and Images:

Mann, Horace.  Report No. 12 of the Massachusetts School Board.  1848.

“Business Colleges.” Scientific American, December 18, 1880.

Crittenden’s Commercial College in Philadelphia (1844)

Readings:

Mihm, Stephen.  “Accept No Imitations: The campaign against counterfeits, past and present.”  Common-Place.org 4:4 (July 2004).

Lepler, Jessica.  “Pictures of Panic: Constructing hard times in words and images.”  Common-Place.org 10:3 (April 2010).

Timelines and Images:

• Second Bank of the United States and state-chartered banks
• counterfeit bills and banknote reporters
• American Bank Note Company and banknote manufacturing
• Confederate “graybacks” and Union “greenbacks”

Timelines and Images:

• foreign coins as legal tender
• U.S. Congress, An Act Relating to Foreign Coins (1857)

Readings:

Zakim, Michael.  “A Ready-Made Business: The Birth of the Clothing Industry in America.”  Business History Review 73 (1999): 61-90.

Gamber, Wendy.  “‘Reduced to Science’: Gender, Technology, and Power in the American Dressmaking Trade, 1860-1910.”  Technology and Culture 36 (1995): 455-482.

Timelines and Images:

• accounting entrepreneurs, books, schools
• accounting and the interchangeability of business
• clerks, handwriting, and a proliferation of ledgers

Timelines and Images:

• Genio Scott and ready-made tailoring
• Madame Demorest and the marketing and distribution of dress patterns

Document:

Lloyd, James T.  Lloyd’s Steamboat Directory, and Disasters on the Western Waters.  Cincinnati: James T. Lloyd and Co., 1856.

Timelines and Images:

• canals
• railroads
• transatlantic steamships
• “A Steamboat Race on the Mississippi” (1859)
• U.S. Congress, steamboat acts (1838, 1852)

Reading:

Shulman, Peter A.  “Ben Franklin’s Ghost: World Peace, American Slavery, and the Global Politics of Information before the Universal Postal Union.”  Journal of Global History 10 (2015): 212-234.

Documents:

Channing, William E.  Self-Culture.  Boston: Dutton and Wentworth, 1838.

Freedley, Edwin T.  A Practical Treatise on Business, or How to Get, Save, Spend, Give, Lend, and Bequeath Money, with an Inquiry into the Chances of Success and Causes of Failure in Business.  Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo, 1853, c1852.

Combe, George.  Outlines of Phrenology.  7th ed.  Boston: Marsh, Capen, and Lyon, 1838.

Timelines and Images:

• Elihu Burritt and ocean penny post
• American Colonization Society and the Ebony Line
• Lewis Tappan, the Mercantile Agency (1841), and financial doubles

Reading:

Black, Brian.  “Recasting the Unalterable Order of Nature: Photography and the First Oil Boom.”  Pennsylvania History 64 (1997): 275-299.

Timelines and Images:

• anthracite region (Appalachia)
• Petrolia (Pennsylvania)

Documents:

Nordhoff, Charles.  Whaling and Fishing.  New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1855.  Pp. 121-132.

“The Chincha Islands.”  The Working Farmer, March 1, 1854.  Pp. 17-19.

Timelines and Images:

• whale oil lamps
• kerosene lamps
• U.S. Congress, Guano Islands Act (1856)
• bison skulls and quests for fertilizer

Reading:

Richardson, Heather Cox.  West From Appomattox: The Reconstruction of America after the Civil War.  New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007.  Chapter 2 (“1868-1871: Conflicting Visions”).

Document:

“Editorial and Miscellanies.”  DeBow’s Review, January 1866.  P. 109.

Timelines and Images:

• salt; root cellars
• Tudor Ice Company and the global ice trade
• Frigidaire and home refrigerators
• canning and Thomas Kensett
• tin can manufacturing and Edwin Norton
• can openers
• meat packing and the Union Stock Yards in Chicago
• Gustavus Swift and refrigerated boxcars

Documents:

“Commerce and Commercial Character.”  The Merchants’ Magazine, and Commercial Review 4 (1841): 143-147.

Stimson, Henry.  “The Small Business as a School of Manhood.”  Atlantic Monthly 93 (1904): 337-340.

Timelines and Images:

• sports culture
• intercollegiate sports and associations
• professional sports and leagues
• international competition

Timelines and Images:

• states and general incorporation laws
• 1893 depression

Reading:

Hoganson, Kristin.  “Stuff It: Domestic Consumption and the Americanization of the World Paradigm.”  Diplomatic History 30 (2006): 571-594.

Timelines and Images:

• territorial expansion and statehood
• 1898 Spanish-American War, unincorporated territories, and the “Greater United States”
• 1890 Wounded Knee massacre
• 1899-1902 “Philippine-American War,” i.e., war against the Philippines
• 1898-1934 “Banana Wars” against Latin America
• 1907-1909 “Great White Fleet”
• Burroughs, Edgar Rice.  Tarzan of the Apes.  Published serially in All-Story Magazine 1912; published as a novel, Chicago: A.C. McClurg and Co., 1914.

Timelines and Images:

• Twain, Mark, and Warner, Charles Dudley.  The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today.  Hartford: American Publishing Company, 1873.
• 1883 Vanderbilt costume ball
• 1880s-1890s political cartoons
• 1886 Liberty Enlightening the World
• Riis, Jacob A.  How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York.  New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1890.
• Greenfield, Lauren.  “Generation Wealth” trailer.  2018.